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1 λύγξ 2
Grammatical information: m. f.Other forms: λυγγός E. fr. 683.Compounds: As 1. member in λυκό-λυγξ `wolflynx' (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον ( λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.Derivatives: λυγκίον dimin. (Callix.), λύγγιος `of the lynx' (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there λυγκεύς as name of an eye-salve (medic.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal λύγξ has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem lūš-ų (gen. pl.), with as innovation the i-stem lū́š-is. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (* rysъ `sotted, red'?) got an initial r-: Russ. rýsь etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. lō `lynx' (PGm. * luh-a-, IE *luḱ-o-); with s-sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG luhs, OE lox (cf. Germ. Fuchs, OE fox); with n-suffix in Arm. lus-an-un-k` (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE *leuḱ- or louḱ-). The Arm. n-fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) lųnšis. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root *leuḱ- `see' and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long ū of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the -n- be explained; nor the g of Gr. λύγγ-ιος. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss λουνόν λαμπρόν H. The PN Λυγκεύς may be cognate or not. S. also λυγγούριον.Page in Frisk: 2,141-142Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύγξ 2
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2 λυγκός
Grammatical information: m. f.Other forms: λυγγός E. fr. 683.Compounds: As 1. member in λυκό-λυγξ `wolflynx' (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον ( λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.Derivatives: λυγκίον dimin. (Callix.), λύγγιος `of the lynx' (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there λυγκεύς as name of an eye-salve (medic.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal λύγξ has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem lūš-ų (gen. pl.), with as innovation the i-stem lū́š-is. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (* rysъ `sotted, red'?) got an initial r-: Russ. rýsь etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. lō `lynx' (PGm. * luh-a-, IE *luḱ-o-); with s-sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG luhs, OE lox (cf. Germ. Fuchs, OE fox); with n-suffix in Arm. lus-an-un-k` (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE *leuḱ- or louḱ-). The Arm. n-fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) lųnšis. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root *leuḱ- `see' and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long ū of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the -n- be explained; nor the g of Gr. λύγγ-ιος. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss λουνόν λαμπρόν H. The PN Λυγκεύς may be cognate or not. S. also λυγγούριον.Page in Frisk: 2,141-142Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυγκός
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3 λύγξ
A f.l. for λύγκα, but cf. λύγγιος):—lynx, Felis lynx, h.Hom.19.24;βαλιαὶ λύγκες E.Alc. 579
(lyr.), cf. Arist.HA 500b15, Thphr.Fr. 175, etc.II caracal, Felis caracal, Ael.NA14.6, Opp.C.3.85, etc. (cf. λυγγούριον). (OHG. luhs, Germ. luchs, Lith. lúšis.)------------------------------------A hiccup, Hp.Aph.5.58, al., Pl.Smp. 185d; λ. κενή an ineffectual retching, Th.2.49, cf. Aret CA2.4: masc. in pl.,τοῖς λυγξί Gal.1.356
, but fem. in Id.15.846.II λύγγα θηρατηρίαν dub. l. in S.Fr.474.1. -
4 γλωσσις
атт. γλωττίς - ίδος ἥ1) Luc. = γλώσσα 4 -
5 λυγκών
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6 λυγκῶν
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7 λυγκός
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem gen sg -
8 λυγξίν
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem dat pl (epic)λύγξ 2hiccup: fem dat pl -
9 λύγγιος
λύγγιοςof a lynx: masc nom sg -
10 λύγκα
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem acc sg -
11 λύγκας
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem acc pl -
12 λύγκες
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem nom /voc pl -
13 λύγξ
λύγξ 1lynx: masc /fem nom /voc sgλύγξ 2hiccup: fem nom /voc sg -
14 λαῖφος
A shabby, tattered garment,ἀμφὶ δὲ λαῖφος ἕσσω Od.13.399
;τοιάδε λαίφε' ἔχοντα 20.206
: generally, λ. λυγκός a lynx's skin, h.Hom.19.23; of bedding, h.Merc.152.II piece of cloth or canvas, sail, Alc.18.7, h.Ap. 406; καθήσειν λ. (metaph.) A.Eu. 556 (lyr.), cf. E.Med. 524, Or. 341 (lyr.);στολμοὶ λαίφους A.Supp. 715
; στείλασα λ. ib. 723: pl., S.Tr. 561, E.Hec. 112 (anap.), Aret.SD2.11, etc.: metaph., . -
15 λύγγιος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λύγγιος
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16 λυγγούριον
λυγγούριον, τό (derived by the ancients from λύγξ, οὖρον, and supposed to be the coagulated urine of the lynx, Dsc.2.81, Plu.2.962f, S.E.P.1.119), a kind ofA amber (glossed by ἤλεκτρον, Hsch., cf. Str. 4.6.2), Thphr.Lap.28, IG11(2).161 B49 (Delos, iii B.C.), al., 22.1534.100, Str.4.5.3 (pl.):—also written [full] λυγκούριον, [full] λιγκούριον, and [full] λιγγούριον in codd.; [full] λογγούριον Aët.2.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυγγούριον
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17 λύκολυγξ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λύκολυγξ
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18 πανθήριον
A lynx, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πανθήριον
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19 λυγγούριον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `a kind of amber' (Thphr.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]\/LW [loanword] Eur.Etymology: See also s. λύγξ 2. λυγγούριον ( λυγκ-, λιγκ- a. o.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa, Str. usw.), subst. bahuvrihi of λύγξ and οὖρον, as the stone was considered as urine of the lynx. -- As to λυγγούριον, it has variants λογούριον ὕελος, Λάκωνες H and λογούριον ὕαλος Η, which rather show that it is a foreign word, from which the explanation with the urine arose; it is just a folketymol. phantasy. Fur. 278 n. 43.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυγγούριον
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20 λύκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wolf' (Il.) ; often metaph., a. o. as name of a kind of daw (Arist.; v. l. λύκιος, cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), of a fish (Hikes. ap. Ath.; Strömberg Fischnamen 105), = `hook, sting' (Plu., Poll.) etc.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λυκό-(Ϝ)οργος \> Λυκοῦργος prop. "holding off the wolves " ( εἴργω), Λυκοσ-ούρα town in Arcadia, after the contraction Κυνοσ-ούρα (Risch IF 59, 266 w. n. 1); λυκ-αψός ( λύκ-) m., also - ψίς f., name of a venomous plant, `Echium italicum' (Nic., Dsc., Gal.), prop. "attacking wolves" (cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 100f. on χορδαψός), because of its poison as λυκο-κτόνον a. o. (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 66 u. 70 f.); but see s.v.Derivatives: Feminines: λύκαινα `she-wolf' (Arist.; after λέαινα etc.) with - αίνιον (Poll.; of a woman); λυκώ name of the moon (PMag. Par.); diminut.: λυκιδεύς m. `younger wolf' (Sol. ap. Plu., Theoc.; Boßhardt 65), λυκίσκος ἡ μη ἔχουσα ἀξονίσκον τροχαλία, τρῆμα δε μόνον H.; also PN (Schwyzer 542). Further: λυκέη, -ῆ `wolfsskin' (K 459 a.o.), λύκειος δορά `id.' (E. Rh. 208), substantiv. λυκεία f. (Plb. 6, 22, 3); λυκώδης `wolf-like' (Arist.), λυκηδόν `as a wolf' (A.), λυκηθμός `howling of wolves' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after μυκηθμός); λυκόομαι `be lacerated by wolves' (X.). On λύσσα s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1178] *u̯l̥kʷos `wolf'Etymology: With λύκος agrees formally exactly the Northgerm. name of the lynx, Swed. lō (PGm. * luha- from IE * luko-; s. 2. λύγξ). But of course one prefers to connect the widespread name of the wolf, which is preserved e. g. in Skt. vŕ̥ka-, Lith. vil̃kas, OCS vlьkъ, Goth. wulfs, Alb. ulk. With the resulting IE *u̯l̥kʷos can λύκος be combined if we assume, that the labiovelar coloured the preceding sonant with loss of the labialisation, cf. Schwyzer 298 and 352; s. also on κύκλος. A comparable problem gives Lat. lupus. Far remains however Arm. gayl (rather to Ir. gāel `wolf' with Fick 2, 259 a. o.). With the name of the wolf taboo-ideas may have played a part (Havers Sprachtabu 37ff.) which may have caused phonetic irregularities. Also for IE *u̯l̥kʷos such an origin is possible; the interpretation as `lacerater' (to u̯el(k)- `lacerate' not counting the labiovelar; s. Specht KZ 66, 26f.) remains hypothetic. - Details in WP. 1, 316f., Pok. 1178f., W.-Hofmann s. lupus, Vasmer s. volk; also Benveniste BSL 44, 53.Page in Frisk: 2,143-144Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύκος
См. также в других словарях:
Lynx — (mammifère) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lynx (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx (animal) — Lynx (mammifère) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lynx (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx (mammifere) — Lynx (mammifère) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lynx (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx (mammifère) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lynx (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx Roux — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bobcat (homonymie), Chat sauvage et Lynx … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx bai — Lynx roux Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bobcat (homonymie), Chat sauvage et Lynx … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx commun — Lynx d Eurasie Lynx d’Eurasie … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx d'Eurasie — Lynx d’Eurasie … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx lynx — Lynx d Eurasie Lynx d’Eurasie … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx pardé — Lynx roux Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bobcat (homonymie), Chat sauvage et Lynx … Wikipédia en Français
Lynx rufus — Lynx roux Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bobcat (homonymie), Chat sauvage et Lynx … Wikipédia en Français